Removed slice boundaries: In the 7 series architecture, 1 CLB includes 2 slices which are independent. But in the new architecture, this boundary is removed with a new mux as shown in the following picture. Then, it allows wider functions.
Carry chain is expaned from 4 bits to 8 bits per CLB.
All flip-flop outputs are always available in the Ultrascale architecture for enhanced packing and routing.
Have 8 FFs granularity
The comparison between 7 series and Ultrascale architecture is shown here: